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Historical Data

Canadian Economic Indicators in 2020

The All-Items Consumer Price Index averaged 136.9 in 2020. Gasoline prices peaked at 114.6¢ in January. Browse the full set of Statistics Canada indicators below to understand the economic conditions Canadians faced in 2020.

Inflation (CPI)

Inflation (CPI) indicators for 2020 with annual average, peak, and low.
Indicator2020 avgPeakLowvs 2019
All-items136.9138.5December135.4May+0.7%

Energy & Fuel

Energy & Fuel indicators for 2020 with annual average, peak, and low.
Indicator2020 avgPeakLowvs 2019
Regular, unleaded gasoline at self-service stations, cents per litre100.9¢114.6¢January77.8¢April-14.3%

Food Prices

Food Prices indicators for 2020 with annual average, peak, and low.
Indicator2020 avgPeakLowvs 2019
Eggs, 1 dozen$3.72$3.86November$3.45January+9.4%
Round steak, 1 kilogram$18.31$21.93June$17.36January+4.5%
Homogenized milk, 4 litres$5.89$5.94March$5.81January+1.7%
White bread, 675 grams$2.97$3.05April$2.90February+3.5%
Butter, 454 grams$4.38$4.77December$4.02July+8.0%
Apples, 1 kilogram$4.44$4.61August$4.25April-4.8%

Grocery Staples

Grocery Staples indicators for 2020 with annual average, peak, and low.
Indicator2020 avgPeakLowvs 2019
Orange juice, 1 litre$4.26$4.42May$4.06October+2.5%
White sugar, 2 kilograms$2.03$2.28March$1.70February-5.2%

Housing

Housing indicators for 2020 with annual average, peak, and low.
Indicator2020 avgPeakLowvs 2019
Total (house and land)105.3108.2December103.4January+2.1%

About This Data

The indicators on this page are drawn from Statistics Canada's open data portal and reflect monthly survey observations published throughout 2020. All values are sourced from CANSIM tables 18-10-0001, 18-10-0245, 18-10-0205, and 18-10-0004.

Year-over-year comparisons contrast the annual average for 2020 against the annual average for 2019 — a standard measure of inflation momentum used by the Bank of Canada.

Click any indicator row to see the full monthly chart for 2020, including the complete historical record and an automatically generated editorial summary.